From: Dr. Corey S. Goodman, elected member, National Academy of Sciences
Re: Falsified data in the NPS Draft Environmental Impact Statement and Peer Review
This letter is a request for an immediate investigation by the Department of the Interior
Scientific Integrity Policy as well as other federal government rules, regulations, and
codes including the Federal Policy on Research Misconduct (OSTP), and in so doing
committed scientific misconduct.
It is alleged that the Draft Environmental Impact Statement (DEIS) contains falsified
data in Table 3-3 of the soundscape section. Table 3-3 is intentionally deceptive. The
conclusions in the soundscape section are false as a result of Table 3-3.
If you agree that key data in Table 3-3 of the DEIS were falsified, then I request that you
c) Interior and NPS to cancel the Vanasse Hangen Brustlin contract.
With respect to the soundscape data in Table 3-3 and the peer-review of that section, it
their peer-reviewer at Cornell University acted properly and professionally and that the
It is alleged that unnamed NPS and/or VHB employees:
1. Included falsified data in Table 3-3 of the soundscape section of the NPS DEIS.
2. Included noise measurements from a 1995 Kawasaki 750 cc 2-stroke 70 HP Jet
Ski at 2 ft as if the data came from a DBOC 4-stroke 20 HP oyster boat at 50 ft.
The Jet Ski noise was measured in 1995 by Noise Unlimited, Inc. on behalf of the
New Jersey State Police for a study of boat noise along the New Jersey shore.
3. Included Jet Ski noise measurements taken 3,000 miles away and 16 years ago,
and misrepresented them in the NPS DEIS as if they came from Drakes Estero.
4. Included noise measurements from heavy Federal highway construction
equipment as if the data came from DBOC onshore oyster equipment.
5. Included rivet-buster noise measurements and misrepresented them in the NPS
DEIS as if they came from a Drakes Bay Oyster Company oyster tumbler.
6. Came to false conclusions in the text based on the falsified data in Table 3-3.
7. Revised the legend and labeling of Table 3-3 between the June 2011 non-public
version of the DEIS and the September 2011 public version in such a way as to
intentionally deceive readers, including the public and peer-reviewers.
8. Deceived one key reader — the peer-reviewer, Dr. Christopher Clark of Cornell.
9. Deceived another reader – DOI Scientific Integrity Officer Dr. Ralph Morgenweck.
10. Deceived the public, and remained silent as others cited these false data in mass
mailings, on web sites, and in interviews as a reason to eliminate the oyster farm.
Unnamed NPS and VHB employees apparently deceived the Department’s Scientific
Integrity Officer, Dr. Ralph Morgenweck, and they intended to deceive you, since the
NPS DEIS is being prepared to ultimately present to you as a guide in your decisionmaking concerning the oyster farm lease renewal.
We have all heard the chorus from NPS supporters about noisy oyster boats disturbing
wildlife in Drakes Estero. NPS and VHB employees knew or should have known that
NPS had no such acoustic data from Drakes Estero, and so data were substituted from
a report done for the New Jersey State Police in 1995 including measurements from a
loud Jet Ski along the New Jersey shores.
Surely it is time to put a stop to this repeated pattern of deception. Millions of dollars of
taxpayer money have been spent to deceive the public, and to fool you. In February
2011, you stated:
“Because robust, high quality science and scholarship play such an
important role in advancing the Department’s mission, it is vital that we
have a strong and clear scientific integrity policy. This policy sets forth
clear expectations for all employees - political and career - to uphold the
principles of scientific integrity …”
Unnamed NPS and VHB employees violated your policy, and did so recklessly. It is
time for decisive action to show the public that you meant what you said when you
issued your Scientific Integrity Policy. It is time to bring this taxpayer-funded pattern of
deception to a stop. Your Department should free itself from NPS false science.
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Dr. Morgenweck, Interior’s Scientific Integrity Officer, who commissioned the ATKINS
peer review of the DEIS “in recognition of high interest in the science related to Point
Reyes,” is quoted in the DOI press release as saying:
“The peer-review accomplished exactly what we were seeking – that is,
specific recommendations on how to improve the final environmental
impact statement to make it a better science product.”
To the contrary, the falsified data and intentional deception by NPS and VHB employees
made a mockery of the NEPA process at NPS, and provide one more reason for the “…
high interest in the science related to Point Reyes.”
Given the involvement of your Scientific Integrity Officer in commissioning and releasing
the ATKINS peer review report, and the inclusion of falsified data in the NPS DEIS that
taints both the DEIS and the ATKINS report, you will have to decide whether this
scientific misconduct investigation can be handled by Dr. Morgenweck or should be
handled by another agency. You are unlikely to know ahead of time who at Interior,
NPS, or ATKINS knew that the NPS data in Table 3-3 were false and deceptive.
Secretary Salazar: you should determine which:
a. NPS employees knew that Table 3-3 contained falsified and intentionally
deceptive data,
b. VHB employees knew that Table 3-3 contained falsified and intentionally
deceptive data,
c. NPS and/or VHB employees were involved in revising Table 3-3 between
the June 2011 non-public version and the September 2011 public version,
d. Whether anyone at Interior, ATKINS, RESOLVE, or Cornell University
knew of this falsified data, or whether they were all victims of deception.
If you conclude that NPS and VHB employees did indeed commit scientific misconduct,
you should take the appropriate action, consistent with your policy as issued in the
Department’s January 28, 2011 policy on Integrity of Scientific and Scholarly Activities,
to ensure that scientific integrity is restored at NPS, and in the words of President
Obama, to “restore science to its rightful place.”
Moreover, beyond simply a finding of misconduct, you must consider the NEPA
process, and how it has been tarnished. It has been compromised by falsified science.
The ATKINS peer-review report needs to be withdrawn. The NPS DEIS needs to be
withdrawn. Both are tainted by falsified data. Both are victims of intentional deception.
The section of the DEIS on the soundscape analysis is based upon falsified and
intentionally deceptive data in Table 3-3. A Kawasaki 750 cc 2-stroke 70 HP Jet Ski at
2 feet is not a 20 HP 4-stroke DBOC oyster boat at 50 feet. A rivet buster used for
federal highway construction is not a DBOC oyster tumbler with a small electric motor.
Table 3-3 contains falsified data. It is intentionally deceptive.
Both NPS and VHB employees were involved in writing, revising, or reviewing this
section, and they placed falsified and intentionally deceptive data in the NPS DEIS.
Both NPS and VHB employees were involved in the preparation of approval of revisions
made between the June non-public version of the DEIS and the September public version of the DEIS.
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The legend and labeling of Table 3-3 were intentionally revised between the June nonpublic
version of the DEIS and the September public version in such a way as to
deceive the public, elected officials, and peer-reviewers. Key words were changed, and
other descriptions of the sources for sound estimates deleted.
These actions are consistent with a motivation to deceive the reader, and indeed one
key reader, Prof. Christopher Clark (Cornell, the peer-reviewer of this section) was
deceived into believing that the NPS data were from DBOC.
If NPS and VHB employees would falsify the soundscape data, then the public cannot
trust anything else they have produced. You must assume that the entire document is
biased and prejudiced, and thus reject it and instruct NPS to cancel the VHB contract.
Given the seriousness of the falsified data in the soundscape section of the DEIS, and
the involvement of multiple NPS and/or VHB employees in this deception, the entire
DEIS must be viewed as tainted and biased and thus needs to be withdrawn. Neither
NPS nor VHB can be trusted to produce an honest document. NPS and VHB
employees have committed scientific misconduct while producing the NPS DEIS.
Below are the details of these allegations.
(1) REQUEST FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR TO INVESTIGATE
SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT BY EMPLOYEES OF THE NATIONAL PARK
SERVICE (NPS) AND VANASSE HANGEN BRUSTLIN (VHB)
a. This request pertains to both NPS and Vanasse Hangen Brustlin (VHB,
the EIS contractor) employees responsible for writing, revising, or
reviewing the NPS Draft Environmental Impact Statement (DEIS) for the
Drakes Bay Oyster Company Special Use Permit.
b. The focus of this request is limited to the NPS DEIS section on
soundscapes (noise measurements), and on those NPS and VHB
employees who were involved in writing, revising, or reviewing the
soundscape and noise section, and in particular Table 3-3 and citations in
the text to the data presented in Table 3-3.
c. This request also pertains to anyone involved in commissioning or
reviewing the ATKINS peer-review of the DEIS who had been involved in
writing, revising, or reviewing the soundscape (noise) section of the DEIS,
or who had knowledge about the data in the DEIS soundscape section.
d. The section of the DEIS on the soundscape analysis, and in particular the
key data as contained in Table 3-3, contains falsified and intentionally
deceptive data from NPS.
i. Table 3-3 in the NPS DEIS included noise measurements falsely
attributed as “representative” of a 20 HP 4-stroke DBOC boat in
Drakes Estero when they are in fact from a Noise Unlimited 1995
report for the New Jersey State Police on measurements of a
Kawasaki 750 cc 2-stroke 70 HP Jet Ski from 3,000 miles away and
16 years ago.
ii. Table 3-3 in the NPS DEIS included a “representative sound level
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at 50 feet” measurement for the noise from a DBOC 20 HP 4-stroke
DBOC boat as 71 dBA and attributes this number to “Noise
Unlimited, Inc., 1995.” In the Noise Unlimited 1995 report, there is
only one measurement at 71 dBA (out of 18 measurements listed),
and that is for “Personal Watercraft No. 1, Kawasaki Jet Ski 750
STS.” That measurement of 71 dBA is at the “static level dBA.”
The static measurements, according to the Noise Unlimited report,
were made of “the engine at idle with the microphone located 4 ft
above the water line and 2 ft behind the transom of the boat” and
not at the 50 feet as described in Table 3-3 in the NPS DEIS. Thus,
the number and description of the number in Table 3-3 were
falsified. The 71 dBA was from a 750 cc 2-stroke 70 HP Jet Ski at
2 feet, not the 20 HP 4-stroke DBOC boat at 50 feet.
iii. Table 3-3 in the NPS DEIS included noise measurements falsely
attributed as “representative” of DBOC oyster farm equipment (fork
lift, pneumatic drills, and oyster tumbler) at the onshore facility
along Drakes Estero when they are in fact taken from a Federal
Highway Administration Constructions User’s Guide 2006 report on
measurements of large highway construction equipment.
iv. Table 3-3 in the NPS DEIS included a “representative sound level
at 50 feet” measurement for the noise from a DBOC “oyster
tumbler” as 79 dBA and attributes this number to “FHWA 2006.” In
the Federal Highway Administration 2006 report, there are five
pieces of highway construction equipment with a measurement of
79 dBA: concrete mixer truck, drill rig truck, frontend loader, rivet
buster/chipping gun, and ventilation fan. The FHWA does not list
“oyster tumbler.” That number was falsified. There is no category
“oyster tumbler” let alone a measurement from DBOC. The closest
equipment would be “rivet buster” with a pneumatic engine, a far
cry from “oyster tumbler” with a small 12-volt electric motor.
v. Actual measurements of DBOC boats and equipment taken by
ENVIRON were submitted to NPS on December 9, 2011 at the
direction of DBOC. All of the real measurements of DBOC boats
and equipment were significantly lower than the false numbers in
the NPS DEIS. These data were apparently withheld from ATKINS
and the peer-reviewer, Dr. Christopher Clark.
vi. The measurements falsely attributed to DBOC from the Jet Ski and
highway construction equipment 3,000 miles away were
overestimates by one to three orders of magnitude (12X to 825X)
greater than the actual measurements of DBOC boats and
equipment by ENVIRON.
vii. For example, the 20 HP oyster boat that was listed as 71 dBA is
actually 58 dBA (X19 difference). The oyster tumbler that was
listed as 79 dBA was actually 50 dBA (X825 difference).
viii. The NPS DEIS text falsely concluded that “DBOC operations
contribute between 71 and 85 dBA of noise” and that DBOC oyster
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boats exceed the NPS regulation of 60 dBA, when in fact DBOC
operations contribute between 58 to 70 dBA of noise and DBOC
boats in specific (58-60 dBA) do not exceed the NPS regulation.
ix. At no time between January 1, 2005 and the present has NPS ever
communicated with DBOC about possible violations of noise
standards as provided for by Director’s Order #47.
e. The legend and labeling of Table 3-3 in the NPS DEIS was revised
between the June 2011 non-public version of the DEIS and the September
2011 public version of the DEIS in such a way as to intentionally deceive
the public, press, elected officials, and peer-reviewers. Words were
changed or deleted between the non-public and public versions, and it is
difficult to reconcile any motivation other than to deceive the reader.
i. The word “estimated” was replaced with “representative” thereby
giving the impression that the measurements came from DBOC.
ii. The “Source for sound estimates” was replaced with “Sources” and
included “DBOC [Lunny], pers. comm., 2011h, Noise Unlimited, Inc,
1995; FHWA 2006” thereby giving the impression that the
measurements from Lunny, Noise Unlimited, and FHWA were of
DBOC boats and equipment.
iii. The full citation for the Noise Unlimited 1995 report was deleted:
“Boat Noise Tests Using Static and Full Throttle Measurement
Methods for the New Jersey State Police.” Readers thus were
falsely led to believe that Noise Unlimited measurements were of
oyster farm boats at Drakes Estero.
iv. The full citation for the FHWA 2006 report was deleted: “FHWA
Construction Noise User’s Guide.” Readers thus were falsely led to
believe that FHWA measurements were of oyster farm equipment
at Drakes Estero.
v. Given the title of Table 3-3 (“Noise Generators at DBOC”), these
revisions falsely led readers and the peer-reviewer to believe that
the numbers were representative measurements of the specified
DBOC equipment including motorboats, forklift, pneumatic drills,
and oyster tumbler, when in fact these measurements were from a
loud Jet Ski and highway construction equipment 3,000 miles away.
vi. The falsified data in Table 3-3 were echoed in the text where it
states that “noise sources at DBOC are summarized in table 3-3.
At 50 feet from the receptors, DBOC operations contribute between
71 and 85 dBA of noise” when NPS had no such data from DBOC
boats and equipment and no basis for making any statement about
noise contributions from DBOC operations.
vii. This is one of the very few cases in the entire DEIS in which NPS
provides so-called data to conclude a negative impact of DBOC on
the environment, and in this case the data are falsified and
presented in an intentionally deceptive fashion to falsely lead the
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reader to believe that NPS indeed has measurements of DBOC
boats and equipment.
viii. NPS employees apparently remained silent while the ATKINS peerreviewers
and Department of the Interior reviewers, including
Interior’s Scientific Integrity Officer, believed that the DEIS found
that the DBOC oyster boats were not only noisy but violated NPS
standards and had a negative impact on wildlife, when NPS
employees knew that no such data existed.
ix. NPS employees apparently remained silent during 2011 and 2012
while NPS supporters (e.g. Sierra Club, NRDC, NPCA, NWF, CBD,
EAC, Audubon Society, and others) told their members in mass
mailings and web postings, and were quoted in the press as saying
that the DEIS showed that the DBOC oyster boats are noisy and
having a negative impact on wildlife, when NPS employees knew
that NPS has no such data.
1. The Sierra Club and the National Parks Conservation
Association both cited “noisy motorboats”
2. The Center for Biological Diversity cited “3700 disruptive and
noisy motorboat trips per year …”
3. The National Wildlife Federation cited “thousands of noisy
motorboats”
4. NWF and Environmental Action Committee of West Marin
cite impacts of “soundscapes due to the use of heavy
machinery and repeated use of motor boats”
5. The Marin Audubon Society cites “… noise associated with
boat motors, oyster tumblers, pneumatic drills, and daily
customer traffic …”
6. The Audubon Society, Center for Biological Diversity,
Environmental Action Committee of West Marin, NPCA,
Natural Resources Defense Council, NWF, and Sierra Club
supported the “Save Point Reyes Wilderness” web site that
(incorrectly) cited “noise from the motorboats” concerning
DBOC
f. The public was deceived by the DEIS soundscape section. Many of the
public comments focused on the noisy motorboats and the negative
impact on the soundscape, when in fact no such data exist. Clearly, the
public has been deceived by the falsified data and claims, and the
continual repetition of these false claims by NPS supporters while NPS
employees apparently remained silent.
i. Here are some examples from the public comments:
“As the DEIR makes clear, the oyster company’s continued operation
would have long-term major adverse impacts on the natural soundscape
and wilderness.”
“… the disruption of the natural soundscapes in the otherwise pristine
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Estero.”
“… restoring a more natural soundscape.”
“…noise associated with boats and the oyster farming would be removed
under alternative A, restoring a more natural soundscape within Drakes
Estero.”
“Soundscapes due to the use of heavy machinery and repeated use of
motorboats …”
“… short and long-term adverse impacts on … soundscapes …”
“… noise associated with boat motors, oyster tumblers, pneumatic drills,
and daily customer traffic would be removed under alternative A, thus
restoring a more natural soundscape within Drakes Estero.”
“… making noise, running motorboats …”
“… noisy and polluting motorboats …”
“… stop the noise generated by the operation …”
“… noise disturbance to exhausted migratory birds …”
“Noise and disturbance related to operation of a commercial mariculture
business most certainly impacts waterbirds …”
“… boats are incredibly noisy …”
“… 3700 disruptive and noisy motorboat trips per year …”
“… noisy and polluting motorboats …”
“… noisy motorboats …”
“… sound of the motorboats …”
“… thousands of noisy motor boats.”
“Noise is also a factor. DBOC operates motor boats in the Estero and
uses percussive, pneumatic equipment to shuck oysters.”
g. Prof. Christopher Clark, bio-acoustic expert from Cornell University, peerreviewed
the NPS soundscape data for the ATKINS peer-review report.
Dr. Clark was deceived into believing that the data in Table 3-3 were from
field measurements of DBOC boats and equipment at Drakes Estero.
i. Dr. Clark, based on his review in the ATKINS report, was
intentionally deceived – 1995 data from a Kawasaki 750 cc 2-stroke
70 HP Jet Ski were presented by NPS as if they were 2011 data
from a DBOC 20 HP oyster boat in Drakes Estero, and Dr. Clark’s
review makes clear that he thought the measurements were from
DBOC boats and equipment.
ii. Dr. Clark wrote in his review: “Table 3-3 shows noise level values
within close proximity to DBOC noise sources. According to this
table these data were collected by Noise Unlimited, Inc. (1995) and
represent two types of relatively small motorboat engines (20 horse
power [HP] and 40 HP), a diesel forklift, pneumatic drills and an
oyster tumbler. … The document concludes that these measures
are reasonable representations of the existing acoustic
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environment by which to make comparisons.”
iii. Based upon the deceptive presentation of data in the DEIS, Dr.
Clark wrote in his review: “Overall I found that the Soundscape
section provided compelling support for its conclusion …”
iv. Dr. Clark wrote in his review: “the scientific evidence presented
leads me to conclude that this DEIS is robust …”
v. Dr. Clark concluded that “there is ample acoustic scientific evidence
by which the DEIS can determine that DBOC noise-generating
activities have negative impacts” when in fact the data are from Jet
Skis and highway construction equipment from 3,000 miles away.
vi. The ATKINS team summarized Dr. Clark’s review and wrote: “The
soundscape reviewer (Clark) found the scientific interpretations and
analyses in the DEIS to be reasonable and adherent to standard
techniques and metrics.” It is presumed that the ATKINS team did
not know that these NPS data had been falsified. This needs to be
verified by questioning of the ATKINS/RESOLVE team members.
vii. When Dr. Clark was shown, on March 21 (two days after DOI
publicly release the ATKINS report), that the NPS data in the DEIS
were from Jet Skis and highway construction equipment 3,000
miles away and not from DBOC boats and equipment, he said “no
way!” He commented “is this a joke?” and then said “I assumed
those data were from field measurements at Drakes Estero.”
viii. Dr. Clark was not given a copy of the ENVIRON report. He was
unaware of its existence. He thought the NPS data in the DEIS
were from oyster boats and equipment in Drakes Estero.
ix. Upon learning about the true source of the NPS data in the DEIS
and the ENVIRON data, Dr. Clark reversed his primary conclusion
and wrote by email that he does “not believe that these activities
have a biologically significant impact on wildlife …”
x. Dr. Clark was asked by ATKINS to review the NPS soundscape
data in the DEIS. After seeing the source of the DEIS data vs. the
real data in the ENVIRON report on March 21, he changed his
conclusion from a finding of negative impact of wildlife to one of no
significant impact on wildlife.
h. This falsification of data, and intentionally deceptive presentation of the
falsified data, by unnamed NPS employees who wrote, revised, or
reviewed the soundscape (noise) section of the DEIS constitutes scientific
misconduct under the Department of the Interior Scientific Integrity Policy,
and warrants an immediate investigation.
i. The Department of the Interior needs to ask: who knew what, and when
did they know it? How many NPS employees were involved in this
intentional deception? Who gave the instructions? Which employees
revised Table 3-3? How many NPS employees knew that these data in
the DEIS were not from DBOC and Drakes Estero? Who instructed them
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to falsify these data? Why did they do this? Were any who were involved
in the falsification informed that their superiors wanted them to falsify
these data?
j. This falsification of data by unnamed NPS employees led to the apparent
deception of high-level officials in the Department of the Interior, including
Dr. Ralph Morgenweck, Interior’s Scientific Integrity Officer. Dr.
Morgenweck, who commissioned the independent peer review of the DEIS
“in recognition of high interest in the science related to Point Reyes,” is
quoted in the DOI press release as saying: “The peer-review
accomplished exactly what we were seeking – that is, specific
recommendations on how to improve the final environmental impact
statement to make it a better science product.”
k. Given the involvement of the Scientific Integrity Officer in commissioning
and releasing the ATKINS peer review report, and the inclusion of falsified
data in the NPS DEIS that tainted the ATKINS report, the Secretary will
have to decide whether this scientific misconduct investigation can be
handled by DOI’s Scientific Integrity Office or should be investigated by
another Department (outside DOI).
(2) REQUEST FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR TO DIRECT ATKINS
TO WITHDRAW THEIR REPORT ON THE DEIS
a. NPS provided ATKINS, the peer review contractor, with falsified and
deceptive soundscape data in the DEIS. The soundscape section of the
ATKINS peer-review report was written by Prof. Christopher Clark. Dr.
Clark’s section is tainted by the falsified and deceptive data from NPS.
i. NPS failed to disclose to ATKINS and Prof. Clark that noise
measurements falsely attributed to DBOC boats in Drakes Estero
were in fact from a Noise Unlimited 1995 report for the New Jersey
State Police on measurements of a Kawasaki 750 cc 2-stroke 70
HP Jet Ski from 3,000 miles away and 16 years ago.
ii. NPS failed to disclose to ATKINS and Prof. Clark that noise
measurements falsely attributed to DBOC equipment in Drakes
Estero were in fact taken from a Federal Highway Administration
Constructions User’s Guide 2006 report on measurements of large
highway construction equipment.
iii. The entire soundscape section of the ATKINS peer-review is
compromised by this false NPS data and must be withdrawn. How
did NPS allow ATKINS to mislead Dr. Clark? How did ATKINS not
know that the noise data were not from DBOC? How did NPS and
Interior review the ATKINS peer-review and allow Dr. Clark’s review
to stand?
iv. How did NPS allow Interior to issue a press release with the
ATKINS report quoting the report as stating that “there is no
fundamental flaw with the larger scientific underpinnings of the
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DEIS” when in fact the soundscape data had been falsified?
v. How did NPS allow Interior to issue a press release quoting the
ATKINS report as proposing that NPS conduct a “sound source
verification” when there are no existing NPS data to be verified
since all of the NPS data in the DEIS come from a Jet Ski or
construction equipment from 3,000 miles away?
(3) REQUEST FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR TO DIRECT NPS TO
WITHDRAW THE DEIS AND CANCEL THE VHB CONTRACT
a. The section of the DEIS on the soundscape analysis is based upon
falsified and intentionally deceptive data from NPS. A 750 cc 2-stroke 70
HP Kawasaki Jet Ski at 2 feet is not a 20 HP 4-stroke DBOC oyster boat
at 50 feet. A rivet buster used for federal highway construction is not a
DBOC oyster tumbler with a small electric motor. Measurements from
3,000 miles away and 16 years ago were placed in Table 3-3 and cited as
“representative” of specific “Noise Generators at DBOC.” This table is
falsified. It is intentionally deceptive. This is scientific misconduct.
b. Both NPS and VHB employees were likely involved in writing, revising, or
reviewing this section, and they placed falsified and intentionally deceptive
data in the NPS DEIS.
c. Both NPS and VHB employees were likely involved in the revisions that
took place between the June non-public version of the DEIS and the
September public version of the DEIS. The legend and labeling of Table
3-3 were intentionally revised between the June non-public version of the
DEIS and the September public version in such a way as to deceive the
public, elected officials, and peer-reviewers. Key words were changed,
and other descriptions of the sources for sound estimates deleted. These
actions are consistent with a motivation to deceive the reader, and indeed
one key reader, Prof. Christopher Clark (Cornell, the peer-reviewer of this
section) was deceived into believing that the NPS data were from DBOC.
d. This falsification of data, and intentionally deceptive presentation of the
falsified data, by unnamed NPS and VHB employees who wrote, revised,
or reviewed the soundscape (noise) section of the DEIS constitutes
scientific misconduct under the Department of the Interior Scientific
Integrity Policy, and warrants an immediate investigation.
e. The NPS soundscape data represent some of the only data in the DEIS.
These data have been highly cited by NPS supporters among the NGOs
that are advocating elimination of DBOC. NPS and VHB falsified these
data, and then sat back silently as the NPS supporters touted these
soundscape data in multiple mass mailings, web sites, and interviews with
the press.
f. The fact that these key data were falsified leads to the necessary
question: what other data or information in the NPS DEIS were falsified by
NPS or VHB employees, and what other sections are biased and
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prejudiced? If NPS and VHB employees would falsify the soundscape
data, then other statements and data in the DEIS cannot be trusted. We
must assume that the entire document is biased and prejudiced, and thus
reject it and ask that Interior instruct NPS to cancel the VHB contract.
g. The falsification of the data in Table 3-3 was blatant. A Jet Ski was called
an oyster boat. A rivet buster was called an oyster tumbler.
Measurements from 3,000 miles away, and 16 years ago, were called
DBOC measurements. Measurements of Jet Skis and construction
equipment much louder than DBOC boats and equipment were put into
the table to deceive, and to show that DBOC boats exceeded NPS
regulations, when in fact they do not. False conclusions were drawn. The
peer-review process was contaminated. There was nothing subtle about
what was done concerning Table 3-3 and the soundscape section. It
suggests that multiple employees at NPS and VHB were involved in
writing, revising, and reviewing the soundscape section of the DEIS.
h. Given the seriousness of the falsified data in the soundscape section, and
the involvement of multiple NPS and VHB employees in this deception, the
entire DEIS must be viewed as tainted and biased and thus needs to be
withdrawn. Clearly, neither NPS nor VHB can be trusted to produce a
responsible and honest document. NPS and VHB employees have
committed scientific misconduct in the process of producing the NPS
DEIS. An independent agency needs to take over this process and
investigation, and NPS needs to formally and publicly withdraw the DEIS.
Concluding comments
The NPS DEIS created the façade that noise from DBOC boats caused environmental
harm to wildlife. First, NPS put falsified data – from 3,000 miles away –in the key table
in the DEIS. Second, NPS used those false data to conclude that DBOC boats violated
a NPS standard (although DBOC had never been so notified). Third, NPS let the public
believe that the so-called noisy DBOC motorboats were disturbing the wildlife, including
seals and birds.
NPS created a house of cards. First, the acoustic data in the DEIS were not from
DBOC. Second, the real data from the ENVIRON report show that the DBOC boats do
not violate the NPS standard. Third, the noise from the oyster boats dissipates within
about 400 feet rather than the 2000 feet suggested in the DEIS. No NPS data exist to
show that the harbor seals are adversely impacted.
This was all manufactured by NPS. By which employees? At what level? Who gave
the instructions? Who guided the process? Who reviewed the revisions?
In light of these revelations concerning the soundscape section of the DEIS, we are
continuing to review the NPS DEIS and ATKINS report and reserve the right to come
forward with additional concerns in the future if appropriate and warranted.
If you find that NPS and/or VHB employees did indeed commit scientific misconduct,
then you are asked to take appropriate actions to right this wrong, clear the air, heal our
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community, and re-establish scientific integrity within NPS. You will need to ask that
both compromised documents be withdrawn: the ATKINS peer-review report and the
NPS DEIS for Drakes Bay Oyster Company. Neither can be trusted.
Please respond to this request for an investigation no later than Friday April 6, 2012.
Please provide me with information on whether you plan to investigate, how you plan to
proceed, who will be involved, the timeline for this process, if and when your
representatives will interview me, and how you plan to communicate your investigation
and its outcome to the public. Time is of the essence, since the NEPA process is
nearing its conclusion and, as alleged here, the DEIS contains falsified data.
I request a meeting with you to discuss these allegations and the entire situation.
I look forward to hearing from you. Do not hesitate to contact me if you have any
questions or want further information.
Sincerely yours,
Corey S. Goodman, Ph.D
corey.goodman@me.com
415 663-9495
PO Box 803, Marshall, CA 94940
Enclosures:
(1) PDF on NPS DEIS and ATKINS review soundscape deception
(2) Noise Unlimited 1995 report
(3) Federal Highway Administration 2006 report
(4) ENVIRON 2011 report
cc:
Laura Davis, Chief of Staff to the Secretary, DOI
Jon Jarvis, Director, NPS
Dr. Ralph Morgenweck, Science Integrity Officer, DOI
Laura Jacobson, Acting Assistant Secretary for Fish, Wildlife and Parks
Dr. Marcia McNutt, Science Advisor to the Secretary, DOI
Dr. Gary Machlis, Science Advisor to the Director, NPS
Christine Lehnertz, Regional Director, Pacific West Region, NPS
Dr. David Graber, Regional Chief Scientist, Pacific West Region, NPS
Cicely Muldoon, Superintendent, Point Reyes National Seashore, NPS
Mary Kendell, Acting Inspector General, DOI
John Dupuy, Director, Office of Investigations, Office of the Inspector General, DOI
Dr. John Holdren, Director, Office of Science and Technology Policy, the White House